The Difference between an MD and a DO

Dr. Kevin McKee is a physician at Franklin Park Physical Medicine, as well as a physician consultant, in Columbus, Ohio. Dr. Kevin McKee obtained a BS in biology in 1992 at University of Nevada in Las Vegas, and DO in 1996 at the College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific in Pomona, California. While similar to a large degree, a DO is not the same as an MD.

One of the biggest differences between an MD and a DO is in the approach to medical treatment. While MDs tend to focus on treating a specific illness with medication, DOs are more likely to take the entire body into consideration. They may or may not apply traditional medication. DO also use a hands-on approach more than MDs, including physical manipulation.

In terms of training, MDs and DOs have similar paths. Both have to complete a four-year medical school program after earning a bachelor’s degree. Then, they both have to complete a residency program that lasts between one and seven years. However, DOs also have to do 200 hours of coursework with a focus on nerves, muscles, and bones, and their effect on health. They might also be required to take classes on alternative and holistic therapies.

Finally, an MD has to take the United States Medical Licensing Exam, while a DO takes the Comprehensive Medical Licensing Exam. However, a DO is free to take the United States Medical Licensing Exam as well.