Cannabinoids are compounds found in marijuana that contain active chemicals that give marijuana its characteristic effect. These chemicals include tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is the chemical known to produce the euphoric high seen in recreational users of marijuana. On the other hand, CBD is known for its therapeutic effects, including its ability to reduce pain and anxiety.
There are several kinds of cannabinoids in cannabis, with over 100 identified by scientists. Among the varieties of cannabinoids include THC and CBD mentioned above, tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabinol (CBN), and cannabigerol (CBG).
THC and CBD are the two cannabinoids commonly used in medical practice. THC, for example, relieves pain and inflammation, reduces nausea, and increases appetite in people affected by AIDS and cancer. On the other hand, CBD alleviates pain and inflammation, helps control seizures in children with epilepsy, and treats mental illnesses and disorders. Several ongoing clinical tests are studying cannabinoids for the treatment of HIV/AIDS, substance use disorders, and multiple sclerosis.
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